1450- Incas from Peru conquer northern Chile- This was a turning point for Chile’s history because it was a civil war that determined the territory of Chile, and therefore the culture that surrounded the country. 1818- Chile wins its independence from Spain- This was a huge turning point in Chile’ history because it was the actual war that gave Chile its country. Without this event the country would not have even existed and the history would cease to exist. 1879- Chile goes to war against Peru and Bolivia- This war could have been a huge turning point in Chile’s history because it would have lost its territory and the history would have ended there. 1989- Patricio Alwin is elected president- He made a huge impact on Chile’s history by addressing the political crisis and helped reestablish the rule of law. Over his presidency he reduced the poverty and inequality greatly. He focused on the social and economic policies in place and set goals to help achieve a better quality of life. 2006- Michele Bachelet becomes Chile’s first woman President- This is significant to Chile’s history because it showed the gender equality moment that has been increasing in Chile. As a leader she impacted Chile by, opening up many subway stations to enable the public to travel to jobs, and providing social services to children 0-6. 2008- The Chaiten volcano erupts. The volcano had not erupted in 9,000 years- This eruption had a significant impact on the people of Chile because it caused 3,000 people to be evacuated and cause concerns for further eruptions. It also marked the first time in 9,000 years since its last eruption, dubbing it active. 2010- An earthquake with an 8.8 magnitude hits central Chile. It is the biggest earthquake in 50 years, and causes widespread damage-This earthquake was a historical marker because it caused distress and sadness throughout the country. There were buildings collapsing, fires, and power outages that caused great damage to the countries capital. 2010- Thirty-three miners, trapped underground for 69 days, are brought to safety. The world watches the televised rescue-This was a huge event that the entire world was invested in. The miners were trapped for a long amount of time, but alive, which pulled on many people’s heartstrings. This was a huge historical feat gave hope to the people of Chile and around the world. Chile’s history is deep and interesting. Reading about all of the wars that took place that determined the history of Chile, it’s mind-blowing to see the events that had to occur in order for Chile to be a successful country. The turning points that took place over the history of Chile determined what the outcome and the culture of the territory would be. Had the events turned out differently Chile, as a country may not exist at all; If it did the culture and government would be significantly different. The events that shaped Chile were both natural and unnatural, but both had great impacts on the country Citations Around The World. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://www.timeforkids.com/destination/chile/history-timeline Chilean Earthquake Toll Passes 800; Aid Yet to Reach Many Devastated Areas. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://www.democracynow.org/2010/3/3/chile Chaitén (Chaiten Volcano) - Chile. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://geology.com/volcanoes/chaiten/ Chile. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://www.lonelyplanet.com/chile/history |
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